Foxy in Burwash, East Sussex

Foxy in Burwash, East Sussex
Foxy in Burwash, East Sussex.

BURWASH

In the 18th and 19th centuries Burwash was a haven for smuggling. 1721 brought excitement to the area as the Excise Men caught up with Gabriel Tomkins leader of the Mayfield Gang of owlers in the village, then chased him to Nutley where he was arrested.
Burwash marks the northern boundary of ' 1066 Country ' being eight miles from Senlac field. A brown road sign indicating the boundary.

Burwash is best known as the location of Batemans, for 33 years, home to Rudyard Kipling, and a popular visitor attraction. For two centuries, Burwash was one of the main centres of the Wealden iron industry, and it was an ironmaster who built Batemans in 1634.

With its main street lined with pollarded trees, and a fine church at its centre, it's a very pretty village despite having a busy main road traversing it.


(below) some of the pollarded lime trees in the High Street.



(above) St. Bartholomew's church. Although mostly 19th. century, it still has a Norman tower. 

The village maintains a proud but sad duty throughout the year. A light is turned on at the top of the war memorial on the evening of the anniversary of the death of each of the village’s soldiers, sailors and airmen. There are some 100 names and dates recorded there.


The original lantern, which shone from the memorial tower beside the church was introduced at a time when there was no street lighting and the electric light of today shines just as bright in honour of the men who never came home.

The memorial was opened after the First World War by the man whose name has become synonymous with Burwash, the writer Rudyard Kipling. Tragically, among the names it bears is that of his son John, who was killed at the Battle of Loos in August 1915 six weeks after his 18th birthday. 

The older inhabitants will insist, albeit rather self-consciously, that its correct pronunciation is Burrish, although this makes nonsense of the Rev John Coker Egerton’s story about the village’s name. This 19th century clergyman recounted that he was told, in all seriousness, by one of his parishioners that Burwash got its name from a dog. In Sussex Folk and Sussex Ways, he records the villager’s explanation:


Memorial tablet to John Coker Egerton in the west porch of the church.

‘When the Romans landed in Pevensey Bay, they had with them a dog called Bur; and after a while the dog got so bemired with the Sussex clay that he couldn’t travel any further, so they washed him, and the place where they washed him was called ‘Burwash’.’

It is another dog that haunts Spring Lane – in a most unnerving way. For the only part of this canine spirit to materialise is its nose, sniffing in the darkness.

John Coker Egerton kept detailed diaries during his ministry at Burwash, and in 1892 wrote a book entitled Sussex Folk and Sussex Ways: Stray Studies in the Wealden Formation of Human Nature, which is still in print.

In 1992 a book was published based on his diaries entitled Victorian Village: the Diaries of the Reverend John Coker Egerton, Curate and Rector of Burwash, East Sussex 1857-1888.

Captain John Leyland Feilden caused plenty of gossip and no doubt some fanciful rumours at the end of the 19th century. He lived at Rampyndene House and when his wife died in 1887 he refused to communicate with the rector, with whom he had fallen out. Instead he had her body embalmed and put in a small mausoleum in the garden. The Captain left the remains of his wife behind when he moved to the West Country and it was left to Henry Wemyss Feilden, when he moved into Rampyndene, to have the body removed and interred in the churchyard.

Unfortunately, Rampyndene House is currently surrounded by scaffolding. I'll return when the work is finished to get a better picture of it. 

The churchyard seems to have been rather a jolly sort of place a century or so ago, although in 1833 it was with shock that the Rev Horsefield noted that it was converted into a scene of youthful gaiety’, and that games of every description were being played among the tombstones.

When it came to having a good time it was the blacksmiths who surpassed the other village tradesmen. Their big occasion was St Clement’s Day (23 November) when the anvils were fired with a loud explosion and at least a half-holiday was kept to commemorate their patron saint. In the evening there was a *Way-Goose’, not a goose at all but a slap-up meal of roast pork with sage and onions, which all the village blacksmiths would attend. There used to be four here at the turn of the century, so presumably they let in a few outsiders to make a party of it.

A life-size dummy of Old Clem, stuffed with straw and complete with wig, beard and large clay pipe, was set up over the door of the inn to keep guard while the dinner was in progress. The oldest blacksmith present would start the proceedings with a toast to Vulcan, father of all smiths:

‘Here’s to Vulcan, as bold as a lion A large shop and no iron A big hearth and no coal, and a large pair of bellowses full of holes’

This was followed by singing and then the men refilled their glasses for the curious toast:

“True hearts and sound bottoms, Checked shirts and leather aprons.”

The blacksmith returned to Burwash in 1985 after a break of nearly half-a-century when David Hedges set up business in the village. He had served a seven-year apprenticeship, learning all the aspects of the ancient craft, before spending 18 years in the police force. He had always wanted to return to being a blacksmith.

One of the more curious tales of recent years concerns the historic house that got lost. The 15th century Wealden hall house that was Burwash’s original rectory was replaced in 1711 by Glebe House, built by a rich rector, the Rev George Jordan, to the east of the churchyard. The old rectory was sold by a later incumbent, the Rev William Curteis, so he could reimburse himself for paying the land tax on it. Over the years the house slid down the social scale to become four tenements, known as Portland Cottages, and in 1968 Battle Rural District Council bought the site for redevelopment.

When the old rectory was being stripped for demolition its architectural importance was realised and it was given to the Landmark Trust for re-erection on a site near Crawley. The timbers, all carefully photographed and numbered by members of the Robertsbridge and District Archaeological Society, were sent to a barn at Slaugham for temporary storage. And that is the last anyone has seen of Burwash Rectory.

The Landmark Trust has no knowledge of it, neither has East Sussex County Council, Rother District Council nor the Weald and Downland Open Air Museum, which has rebuilt some 40 historic buildings rescued from destruction on a 40acre site at Singleton, and has more in store. Burwash Rectory is not among them.

There was a story current in the late 1970s that Burwash Rectory was going to be re-erected at Cranbrook. David Martin of the Rape of Hastings Architectural Survey vaguely remembers a request from a director of a firm of kitchen equipment suppliers in Tunbridge Wells for photographs of the building that were taken as it was being dismantled. There were about 200 of them, and some plans, which were all bought and paid for,’ he said.

But the rectory is not in Cranbrook and the Portland cottages site in the High Street is now occupied by Old Rectory Court, a two storey weatherboarded block of old people’s flats.

St. Bartholomew’s church. The church stands on the highest point in the village, and the views from it and the graveyard are spectacular.




There is an oval bronze memorial which is adjacent to the south door. It commemorates Lieutenant John Kipling,  2nd Bn. Irish Guards, the only son of Rudyard and Caroline Kipling, who was killed in action near Chalk-Pit Wood, Battle of Loos, 27th September 1915. Aged eighteen years and six weeks.

Second Lieutenant John Kipling was the only son of English author Rudyard Kipling. During World War I, his father used his influence to gain Kipling a commission in the British army despite being rejected for poor eyesight. Kipling's death at the Battle of Loos caused his family immense grief. His grave was not found until 1992. He now lies in St. Mary's A.D.S Cemetery, Haisnes, France, and he is remembered on theLoos Memorial, Pas de Calais. Memorial plaque by (Sir) Charles Wheeler in St. Bartholomew’s Church. 

The church of St Bartholomew was built in 1090 but the tower is all that remains of the original Norman structure. The C19 niches and angels on the porch were based what was found 

The church houses the rare 16th century Geneva Bible, discovered in 1954 among a collection of old books in the vestry of the church.

(North aisle, second window) M Lawrence, 2001.  Millennium window of two lights, vivid colouring.  Depicted are St Bartholomew and the Parable of the Talents. Isn't it beautiful?


(West end of north aisle) John Cason (d1675) Oval cartouche. Unable to get a clear shot of this one, but below it is a lozenge tablet to his wife, Elizabeth.


(West wall of south aisle) William Constable (d1810).  The inscription is topped by a draped
urn. He was a Sussex County magistrate.


(South aisle western corner) Mrs Christian Mackenzie (c1822) and her husband, William, for 19 years vuicar of Burwash, and for 30 years previously rector at Smarden, Kent. An obelisk with draped arms beneath.


There are many other memorials that I have yet to research. My findings will gradually appear as I have time to devote to them:


The story of the bells of St. Bartholomew's church.



Private Edward Pennells, Private, 738, ‘F’ Company, 1st Bn. Rifle Brigade. Killed in action 26th December 1900 at the Oceana Mine, Battle of Grootvlei  during the second Boer War.. Buried firstly at Greylingstadt Cemetery and then re-buried at Standerton British Garden of Remembrance, Mpumlalanga (formally The Transvaal) South Africa.


Thomas and Mary Dyke. Upper part illegible from my point of view. However, it seems that Thomas was a Gentleman, and Mary, his widow remarried a Robert Streatfeild. 


Richard Still Dyke, son of Thomas. from whom he inherited the manor of Stangrave in Eatonbridge, Kent. Died age 46 in 1761. 

Charles Archibald Wilkinson Shackleton, died of a fever in Matabeleland (traditional region in southwestern Zimbabwe) 1893. son of John Shackleton, London, and Sarah Elizabeth; b. 9 May 1868; went out to Australia, and afterwards to South Africa.


Anthony Frederick Barnard Blaikley, Sgt. Navigator R.A.F.V.R. killed on post-war active service 1946 aged 21. Son of Allan & Muriel Blaikley of Burwash. He was navigator on Avro Lancaster bomber serial no. NG437. Squadron 1653 HCU. The plane took off from North Luffenham and crashed, killing all 7 on board. Name inscribed on number 2 bell in St. Bartholomew’s church

Pilot was undertaking his first solo on type. Aircraft climbed steeply before it stalled and crashed at RAF North Luffenham, Rutland. Cause possible incorrectly set elevator trim. Shortly after takeoff, while in initial climb, the aircraft encountered serious difficulties to gain height and was in a constant stall attitude, with nose up and tail down. The captain increased engine power but the aircraft lost height, hit the ground and crashed in a huge explosion.


James Philcox, solicitor.


Charles Frewen Maude, 21 years Rector of Burwash. ordained deacon 21 Dec 1872, priest 21 Dec 1873 (both Chichester); Curate, Salehurst, Sussex 1872-7; Rector of Woodham Mortimer, Essex 1877-86; Rector of St. James’s, Colchester, Essex 1886; Vicar of St. James’s, Stanway, Essex 1886-8; Rector of Burwash, Sussex, from 6 Nov 1888; m. 13 Jan 1880 Florence Jane, dau. of Alexander Orr (qv); d. while celebrating Holy Communion in Burwash church 7 Mar 1909.



John Coney, Gent. d. 1775 aged &2.



Reredos: 1911, This has four riddel-posts in a row, each surmounted by a figure.  In the centre are two panels with carved and painted figures.


The following are pictures of other aspects of what is a very pleasing church, with a lovely atmosphere.


The internal War Memorial


The altar in the Lady Chapel


Very attractive kneelers at the alter rail in the main Sanctuary.


Looking from the Chancel towards the west door


and from the west door towards the Sanctuary.


small stained lights above the west door.

And now to the rest of the village......

Mount House. 16th. Century barn in grounds, now converted to holiday accommodation. The barn is Grade II listed. C16 timber-framed building faced with weatherboarding. Hipped tiled roof with queen-posts at the ends and tie beams with braces in the centre. Central wagon entrance on north side.




About halfway along the High Street is a very pleasant garden space. There is a colourful mosaic-style lectern which supports a pretty map of the village on the reverse side. Next to it is a very welcome seat, which you will have to share with no less a person than Rudyard Kipling himself!




The Bell Inn. Grade II listed. Late 16th. century. Now closed as a pub. 


these two old houses lean towards each other..................


The very attractive Rose & Crown. Beautiful 15th. Century inn. It is a Harveys House, which means that they serve a wide range of locally produced Sussex Cask Ales brewed by Harveys of Lewes.
Harvey’s Brewery is the oldest independent brewery in Sussex. A family business, and the brewery has been in the custodianship of John Harvey’s descendants since 1790, with five family members from the seventh and eighth generations working there today.





The Latin epitaph translates as " Reader, if you seek his monument, look around you", and was first used in St. Paul's Cathedral about Sir Christopher Wren.


The village is full of very attractive buildings from a wide range of centuries.

















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